Ten Papers on NLR Biology Published in 2026
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Methods

Techniques used, canonicalised from 109 raw strings to 43.

NamePapersAppears in
AlphaFold structure prediction
AlphaFold3 Multimer modelling, AlphaFold2 modelling, AlphaFold3 modelling, multi-seed prediction replication
9gao gomezdelacruz guo ibrahim madhuprakash pai seager toghani toghani
cell death and HR assays
ion leakage assays, HR and DAB staining, cell death assays, trypan blue and DAB staining
9gao gomezdelacruz guo ibrahim madhuprakash pai seager toghani toghani
phylogenomics
phylogenetics, codon-based sequence alignment, phylogenetic analysis of an allelic series, multiple sequence alignment
9gao gomezdelacruz guo ibrahim madhuprakash marques pai toghani toghani
site-directed and structure-guided mutagenesis
site-directed mutagenesis of splice sites and start codons, site-directed mutagenesis, saturating single-residue substitution, site-directed interface mutagenesis
9gao gomezdelacruz guo ibrahim madhuprakash pai seager toghani toghani
transient expression in N. benthamiana8gomezdelacruz guo ibrahim madhuprakash pai seager toghani toghani
comparative genomics and genome annotation
comparative genomics of MADA-NLRs, BLAST similarity searching, comparative genomics, NLR identification and classification against RefPlantNLR
6gao madhuprakash marques pai toghani toghani
interface analysis
PISA interface analysis, electrostatic potential analysis, interface and buried-surface-area analysis, interface contact classification
6gomezdelacruz ibrahim madhuprakash seager toghani toghani
BN-PAGE4gao guo ibrahim seager
CRISPR knockout lines
CRISPR knockout lines (nrg1, nrg1/adr1, epss), CRISPR nrc2/3/4 knockout lines, CRISPR nrc2/3/4 knockout complementation lines
4ibrahim madhuprakash seager toghani
co-immunoprecipitation4gao gomezdelacruz madhuprakash toghani
protein purification
tandem affinity purification, size exclusion chromatography, SEC-MALS, tandem affinity purification from N. benthamiana
4guo madhuprakash seager toghani
structural superposition and RMSD analysis
structural superposition and interface analysis, structural superposition, structural superposition (ChimeraX matchmaker)
4gomezdelacruz madhuprakash toghani toghani
transcriptomics
RNA-seq, RT-PCR, transcriptome analysis, qRT-PCR
4gao gomezdelacruz guo marques
domain swapping and chimera construction
domain swapping and chimeric receptor construction, domain chimera construction, domain swapping
3gomezdelacruz madhuprakash seager
genetically encoded calcium imaging
cell-based calcium influx assays, GCaMP3 calcium imaging, genetically encoded calcium imaging (GCaMP6s, RCaMP1h, jRGECO1a)
3gao guo ibrahim
negative-stain EM
immunoprecipitation-electron microscopy (IP-EM), 2D class averaging
3guo seager toghani
stable plant transformation
stable potato transformation, barley transformation, Agrobacterium-mediated wheat transformation
3gao gomezdelacruz guo
cryo-EM2guo seager
pathogen infection assays
P. infestans infection assays, pathogen infection assays (spot and spray inoculation)
2gao gomezdelacruz
selection analysis
positive selection analysis (CodeML, PAML v4.10.7, M8 vs M8a), Bayes Empirical Bayes site identification, sequence conservation analysis
2pai seager
EMS mutagenesis1guo
Golden Gate MoClo cloning1seager
HMM profile searching (MADA)1pai
N-terminal motif searching1ibrahim
PVX-mediated gene silencing1gao
PoreAnalyzer pore analysis1guo
Structural Novelty Index (SNI) scoring1toghani
X-ray crystallography1madhuprakash
bootstrap statistical analysis (BestHR)1madhuprakash
chloroplast purification1ibrahim
co-scientist AI feature generation1toghani
confocal live-cell imaging
organelle marker colocalisation, time-lapse imaging
1ibrahim
copper-inducible transcriptional activation1seager
dexamethasone-inducible expression1gao
hierarchical clustering1toghani
iTOL v6 visualisation1marques
immunoblotting1toghani
map-based cloning1guo
nanobody-mediated relocalisation1ibrahim
parallel reaction monitoring mass spectrometry1gao
patch-clamp electrophysiology1guo
splicing reporter construction (YSR)1gao
yeast two-hybrid1gomezdelacruz

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